Serialism Versus Edgy Tonality
Here’s an idea, the real thrust and import to Schnittke, Auerbach, and late Shosty is the revolutionary direction they have taken classical music. Yes, that’s a little controversial sounding because people *always* seem to bitch about how Shostakovich was stuck in the old boring romantic tradition while Boulez and Cage and everybody were doing so many wonderful, exciting things to push the frontiers of music!!1!1!!
Yeah, well, atonalism and over the top minimalism suck.
Sure, they’re academically “interesting”. Right. We can sit around and analyze all the clever stuff we’ve been doing and maybe argue with our friends about how 4’33” is actually very interesting and clever… but is any of this really enjoyable to listen to? Really? The tonal system is there because it sounds so bloody good to people. Forcing yourself to adopt some other system is all good and well as a practical exercise, but it doesn’t exactly communicate very well with real, human listeners who do not studiously study the score for clever inversions and retrothingies.
I think Berg, Webern, Schoenberg completely overreacted. They saw the late romantics pushing the boundaries of the tonal system and went completely over the top, when what they really should’ve done to still be appealing to listen to (except for Berg maybe, he wasn’t so far off) was to just push it a little more, to veer out into atonality without losing it completely. Just go on little expeditions.
That is what I feel classical music is coming around to. Tonality is essential. It’s okay to break away for alittle bit, but you must come back to it in the end. I feel that Shostakovich was very close to this towards the end. His violin sonata, for example, or 12th string quartet both use fundamentally atonal melodies, but they develop these in an tonal fashion. Schnittke and Auerbach both seem to do a similar thing (listen to Schnittke’s string quintet for a prime exmaple of atonalism fading to tonality).
It’s almost as if atonality has become the most fundamental mirror “key” to classic tonality. Instead of modulating to the dominant from the tonic you now modulate from tonality to atonality, but just like in the classical tradition, you pretty much always come back to the tonic in the end.
Lera Auerbach Is In My Hands
Well, kind of. The actual American/Russian not-very-much-older-than-me composer chick isn’t, but a brand spanking new copy of one of her CD’s of piano compositions is. It’s called “Preludes and Dreams”, which is appropriate since it contains her 24 preludes for piano (Op. 41), a piece called Ten Dreams (Op. 45), and finally “Chorale, Fugue and Postlude” (Op. 31). It has a whopping 37 tracks, more than any other classical (and probably non-classical) CD I own, which makes me slightly worried about the Ballet Unfocusing Effect as I might call it from now on if I remember.
The BUE is what happens when there are two many separate movements which don’t particularly tie together. It means I often have a hard time digesting and appreciating a ballet (which is often independent 4 or 5 minute chunks) than I do a symphony (which is a wonderfully massive cohesive whole).
I shall reserve any kind of harsh judgment on Auerbach’s pieces though, they do seem to have a cohesive, similar, large-scale sort of feel to them. They’re all completely suicidal and miserable sounding. the first one of the “Dreams” is subtitled “As in a nightmare”, well, that pretty much applies across all of the Dreams and from what I can tell after a couple of listenings all the Preludes and in fact the entire CD.
This is not cheerful music.
It has the bleakness of Schnittke, but with the spacious semi-tonality of late Shostakovich. However, it isn’t nearly as grating and strident as the Schnittke which I have heard, which is a good thing. The smoothness makes it more powerful, more directly emotional. Schnittke often feels like someone dragging a rusty saw through my brain (which is just what you need, occasionally) whereas this is music to sit in a corner and go quietly insane to. It’s quiet and contemplative, but fundamentally restless and somewhat disturbing. It reminds of some of the bleakest bits from Shostakovich’s 15th string quartet, but for piano.
Hmmm. Maybe I’m not really selling it. I actually really do like it a lot! It’s definitely meaty, challenging stuff, not fluff with a bit of atonality thrown in to please the academics. It feels like it has real staying power. I think Auerbach is going to be major. Mosey on over to the listening room on her website to see if you might like her stuff.
A Drop of Dvorak
Here’s what I’ve shamefully been listening to multiple times today. Kind of. It’s a “concertoized” version of Dvorak’s Slavonic Dance No. 2, which is normally for the whole orchestra but here is mainly for Violin and Cello soloists (in this case Perlman and Ma):
[YOUTUBE]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QJp8cRLmqb0[/YOUTUBE]
Why did I say shamefully? Well… ordinarily Dvorak is somewhat over-the-top Romantic for my musical tastes. I usually prefer 20th century stuff which skirts around with tonality a bit more. Tchaikovsky, Brahms, et. al. are all a little too lush. However, Dvorak is growing on me. I’m still sick of everyone banging on about the New World Symphony and how great it is. Perhaps I’m just being elitist and want to be special and like stuff other people have a problem with. Ah well, tough. I can enjoy my semi placebo effect even if it isn’t really real. Hah.
Perhaps it’s because the sun is finally out and I’ve been working the community gardens and doing productive things like oil-changes and spring cleaning this weekend. And barbecuing with loads of yummy beer and jerk chicken. All of this summeriness and outdoorsy stuff cheers me up and makes me actually enjoy overtly emotional stuff. Welcome to a friendlier, cuddlier Ben.
Pop vs. Classical
Here is an interesting article. Want a quote for enticement? Here’s one:
“As someone newly embarked on a tentative late embrace of classical music, I do find myself wondering if this is what too much Wagner does to even the finest mind.”
Okay, so maybe that’s not the most gripping quote. Anyway, it’s basically a criticism by someone who apparently is a lateish-in-life classical convert (oh what pleasure to type my domain name!) of this other guy who is extremely — and somewhat psychotically — insistent that classical music is way superior to pop and everybody who doesn’t listen to it is under mind control. Essentially.
See what I mean about the psycho part?
It’s an interesting article because the author and convert — Sean O’Hagan — is a bit in agreement, as I am. The psycho guy, however, goes way too far with his ideas and completely leaves the land of the living (or, reasonably sane) by ranting that the joy people get from listening to pounding four-on-the-floor house music is akin to Orwellian thought-control and Nazi concentration camps.
Clearly, that’s about 23 miles too far.
What’s interesting is the discussion about why people don’t appreciate classical in the same way as pop, and how people are not exposed to instantly attractive classical pieces, how naturally it is seen as stuffy even if it is ultimately more rewarding than the most intellectually satisfying pop song. This unification of music, the non-dismissal of each genre seems to be a rising meme. Alex Ross also talked about this on his blog.
I need to consider this more.
The Joy of Lera Auerbach
Today, after a miserable non-work filled day filled with snow-loathing for the piles and heaps of white stuff that are lounging around everywhere, I perked up a little after discovering the amazing Lera Auerbach. I found her name in a review of a disc with the Shostakovich Violin Sonata, along with one of her pieces. The parallels they were drawing sounded intriguing, and after a bit of googley detective work, my suspicions were satisfactorily satisfied.
Here website has a wonderful section in which you can listen to full performances of some of her works. This is extremely well done: these are not stupid 1 minute long samples, and they are reasonably good quality – an excellent decision on the part of whoever designed the site. This is especially true given that there are a very limited number of recordings of her works available on CD.
She’s a young Russian composer, only eight years older than I am. Her music reminds me of a less prickly, more melodic, more frenetic, and more modern, late-Shostakovich. Her music is essentially tonal, but with veerings in and out. I’m starting to feel that is the most essential quality for me to truly fall in love with a piece of music, and hers contains this in bucketloads. It reminds me a little also of Prokofiev, she has some of his motor rhythms and friskiness.
In short, I’m definitely going to be purchasing some of her music in the next couple of days. It’s wonderful!